Modelo 210 (non-resident income tax return)

Modelo 210 is the self-assessment form for the IRNR (Non-Resident Income Tax), used by non-residents to declare and pay tax on income obtained in Spain. The classic case is a non-resident owner who rents out their apartment in Spain and reports that rental income on this form.

It is also used, for example, for the deemed income on a Spanish property you own but do not rent out. It is filed online through the Sede electrónica of the tax agency, and the deadlines depend on the type of income. The whole tax is covered in the modelo 210 guide, and if you would rather have it worked out and filled in for you, in our modelo 210 service.

It works per income and per period. If you rent out, you report the rent collected with the frequency the law sets; if the home is empty, you report the deemed income once a year. Residents of the EU or the European Economic Area can subtract rental-related expenses, such as IBI property tax, community fees, insurance or mortgage interest; everyone else is taxed on gross income.

The typical mistake is filing nothing because «the apartment makes no money» or because someone in Spain «takes care of it» without checking. If nobody filed it, the debt stays in your name and the AEAT can claim it with surcharges. Another frequent error: deducting expenses without keeping the invoices that support them.

Modelo 210 is the practical side of the IRNR and depends on your tax residency: if you become resident, that income moves to the resident income tax return. If you apply a double taxation treaty, keep the residency certificate from your country.

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IRNR (Non-Resident Income Tax)

Residencia fiscal (tax residency in Spain)

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