Declaración complementaria (supplementary tax return)

A declaración complementaria corrects a self-assessment you already filed when the correction means paying more, or getting a smaller refund, but today it survives only in the forms and periods where the autoliquidación rectificativa is not yet in place. In the main forms it is no longer used: in VAT since the third quarter of 2024, in personal income tax since the 2024 campaign, and in corporate tax for 2024, the rectificativa is the single way to correct a return, both when you owe more and when the correction is in your favour.

The change came with Real Decreto 117/2024, which replaces the old dual system of complementaria plus rectification request with a single figure. Where the complementaria still applies, it is filed on the same form and for the same period you are correcting, stating what was already paid at the time; if it also arrives late and without any formal notice, the article 27 surcharge of the General Tax Law is added on top.

The typical mistake today is looking for the complementaria box on a form that no longer has it, or filing a brand new return from scratch as if the first one did not exist. Before correcting, check which route the form offers on the sede electrónica and keep the receipt number of the original return at hand.

It is linked to the autoliquidación rectificativa, the late filing surcharge and, if the tax agency moves first, the sanción tributaria. kontora keeps every return it prepares, so finding what you filed before correcting it is quick.

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Recargo por declaración extemporánea (late filing surcharge)

Ejercicio fiscal (fiscal year)

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